Neurological worsening during treatment of HIV-negative cryptococcal meningitis in a patient with Evans syndrome - Supplement tables and figures
A 49-year-old woman with a rare autoimmune hematological disease, Evans syndrome, was admitted
to the authors’ hospitalwith immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome-like reconstitution syndrome
after effective antifungal therapy for cryptococcal meningitis. She initially improved after receiving
corticosteroid treatment; after prednisone was tapered, her clinical presentation and brain imaging
deteriorated but finally improved with the addition of thalidomide. Immune reconstitution inflammatory
syndrome-like reconstitution syndrome is a rare complication in cryptococcalmeningitis patients receiving
immunosuppressive therapy. Thalidomide can be given in addition to corticosteroid therapy to effectively
control the paradoxical inflammatory response and improve clinical outcomes.